BASKET BALL GAME

HISTORY
Basketball is considered as a unique sport because it was created by accident by a priest. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith , a priest from Canada who teaches at a school for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth container) in Springfield, Massachusetts , should make a game in an enclosed space to fill time students during winter vacation in New England . Inspired by the game he ever played as a child in Ontario, Naismith invented the game now known as a basketball on December 15, 1891.
According to the story, after rejecting several ideas being considered too harsh and less suitable to be played at the arena, covered arena, he then wrote a few basic rules, put a basket on the wall of the gym, and asks his students to start playing the game of his creation.



Match the first official basketball, held on January 20 1892 at work Dr. James Naismith . " Basket ball "(the name for this sport in English ), is the designation was initiated by one of his students. This sport became immediately famous throughout the United States. Fanatical fans placed throughout the branches of the YMCA in the United States. Game by game was immediately implemented in cities throughout the state of the United States.

At first, each team of nine people and no dribble, so the ball can only move through the pass (throw). The history of basketball game rules beginning of the 13 basic rules written by James Naismith. The basic rule is as follows.

1. The ball can be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.
2. The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using fist (punching).
3. Players are not allowed to run while holding the ball. Players must throw the ball from the point of a place to receive the ball, but is allowed if the player is running at normal speed.
4. The ball must be held within or between your palms. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.
5. Players are not allowed to plow, holding, pushing, hitting, or tackle an opponent in some way. The first violation of this rule will be counted as an error, a second offense will be sanctioned by disqualification players offenders to the basket ball team entered by the opponent, and if the offense is committed with intent to injure the opponent, then the player will be punished violators should not come into play throughout the game . At this time, substitutions are not allowed.
6. A mistake was made when a player hits the ball with the fist (punching), in violation of rule 3 and 4, and breaking things mentioned in rule 5.
7. If either party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the breach behind by an opponent).
8. Goal occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the field into the basket, in which case the player guarding the basket does not touch or disturb the goal. When the ball stopped on the edge of the basket or opposing players move the basket, then it will not count as a goal.
9. If the ball out of play the game, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of difference of opinion about the possession of the ball, then wasitlah who will throw it into the field. Pitchers were given 5 seconds to throw the ball in his grasp. If he holds it longer than the time, then the possession of the ball will move. Where one party is doing things that can delay the game, the referee can give them a warning violation.
10. The referee has the right to pay attention to the game the players and record the number of violations and told assistant referee in case of violation in a row. The referee has the full right to disqualify any player who commits an offense listed in accordance with Rule 5.
11. Assistant referee noticed the ball and make decisions when the ball is deemed to have come out the field, the change of possession, as well as the counting time.Assistant referee has the right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.
12. When the game is 4 quarters each 10 minutes
13. Parties who managed to enter the most goals will be declared the winner.

In August 1936, while attending the 1936 Berlin Olympics, he was named as Honorary President of the International Basketball Federation. Born as a Canadian citizen, he became a citizen of the United States on May 4, 1925.
Naismith died 28 November 1939, less than six months after getting married for the second time.

PERBASI

Unity Basketball All Indonesia abbreviated ' Perbasi ' is the regulatory organization sportof basketball in Indonesia .
Perbasi history began in 1951 , where Tony Wen and Wim Latumeten requested by Maladithen served as Secretary of the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI) to develop sports organizations basketball Indonesia . At the initiative of these two characters, on 23 October 1951 Indonesia basketball organization was formed under the name All-Indonesia Association of Basketball Perbasi abbreviated. Tony Wen positions as chairman and secretary Wim Latumeten. Year 1955 the name was changed and adapted to the vocabulary of the Indonesian language, became Basketball Association All Indonesia and still abbreviated Perbasi.

Perbasi tiered system of vertical, starting from the level of association, the board of the branch (pengcab) Perbasi, regional administrators (Pengda) Perbasi, to a large board (PB) Perbasi. On his way Perbasi PB has several times changed its stewardship. Young Entrepreneur Noviantika Nasution currently serves as Chairman of PB Perbasi having previously held by the chairmanship of Governor of DKI , Sutiyoso . Meanwhile, Setia Dharma Madjid served as Secretary General.

BASKETBALL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

In the midst of revolutionary turmoil in the nation to maintain the independence that has been captured, the game of Basketball is on a small part of the Indonesian people, especially those in the central city and the struggle of the People's government of Indonesia, Yogyakarta and the nearby city of Solo. Apparently, the threat of the sword and cannon booms colonizers did not become a barrier for the Indonesian people to do sports activities, including basketball games. Even with doing sports activities such fighting spirit of Indonesia to maintain their homeland from the threat of the invaders who want to return to power more steely. Proven in September 1948, held in the city of Solo National Sports Week (PON) First to fight for several sports, including Basketball. Participate in these activities as well as several teams, among others: Poro Solo, Yogyakarta and Academy Sports pore Sarangan.

In 1951, Maladi in his capacity as Secretary of the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI) asked Tony Wen and Wim Latumenten to develop sports organizations Basketball Indonesia. Furthermore, because this year also will be held in Jakarta PON II, then to the two leaders were also asked Untk Maladi host the Basketball game.

At the initiative of these two characters, on October 23, 1951 Indonesia was established organizations with names Basketball Association Basketball All Indonesia abbreviated PERBASI. In 1955 the name was changed and adapted to the vocabulary of the Indonesian language, the Basketball Association of Indonesian acronym remains the same that is PERBASI.

In the first arrangement PERBASI Executive, Tony Wen positions and Wim Latumeten Chairman, Secretary. Soon after the formation PERBASI, these organizations merged and became a member of KOI and FIBA. However, with the formation of PERBASI, does not mean that the struggle of the Indonesian people to nurture and develop the game of Basketball in the ground water becomes lighter. The most prominent challenge came from the Chinese community who founded Bon din Indonesia Basketball themselves, and do not want to join the PERBASI.

To answer these challenges, in 1955 PERBASI Basketball Conference held in Bandung, which was attended by delegates from Yogyakarta, Semarang, Jakarta and Bandung.

The most important decision in the Conference PERBASI is the only sport Basketball parent organization in Indonesia, so there is no longer as Bon Basketball China and others. On that occasion also discussed preparations for the implementation of the first congress.

PERBASI congresses which have been held since its establishment in 1951 until late 1983 as follows:

Congress to - I: The Year 1957 in Semarang
Congress - II: The year 1959 in Malang
Congress - III: That was due to be held in 1961 in Manado, canceled.
Congress - IV: The Year 1967 in Jakarta
Congress - V: Year 1969 in Surabaya
Congress - VI: The Year 1974 in Surabaya
Congress - VII: The Year 1977 in Jakarta (in conjunction with the PON IX).
Congress - VIII: The Year 1981 in Jakarta (in conjunction with X PON).

Since its founding in 1951, PERBASI has conducted its activities nationally, regionally and internaisonal, both domestically and abroad. In conducting coaching organization, PERBASI adopts a vertically tiered, starting from the level of association, PERBASI Branch, PERBASI Regional Board, to the Executive Board of PERBASI.

In the field of coaching, PERBASI recognize a variety of ways. In addition to matches made through vertical levels of the organization, also known as the Inter-National Championship Basketball Association. In addition, as the realization of a decision rather than PERBASI to the VIII Congress of 1981, it started in 1982 Basketball Major League held a prominent associations followed in Java. In contrast to other activities, competition is considered the beginning of reform in Indonesia Basketball coaching, because in actual take shortcuts, without following the vertical path. It is directly aimed at enhancing performance through the most rapid manner considered by the coaching exercises and games are regularly and continuously over time.
Know Your Basketball Game

Basketball game played by two opposing teams. Each team is doing the game on the field consist of 5 persons, while the substitute no more than 7 people, so that each team consists of at most 12 players.

Basketball game is played on hard courts are deliberately held to it, either in the open field or in a closed room. In effect, each team has a chance to attack and put the ball as many baskets themselves to as much as possible not intruding.
Broadly speaking Basketball game done by using three techniques that have become essential elements of the game, namely: passing and catching the ball (Pasing and catching), dribbling (dribbling), as well as shooting (shooting).
The three elements of technique had evolved into dozens of advanced techniques that allow the game of Basketball and varied life. For example, in the technique of passing and catching the ball there are several ways such as: repulsion chest (chest pass), repulsion at the top of the head (overhead pass), repulsion reflection (bounce pass), and so forth. In a series of this technique, also known as a pivot that is at the time of holding the ball, move one leg and one foot still on the floor seabgai pedestal.

Dribbling technique is closely related to traveling, the movement of the foot that is considered wrong because it exceeds the specified steps. Also a double dribble hand movements that are prohibited because of dribbling with both hands, or dribble a second time after the ball held with both hands.

Shooting technique is closely related to the motion trick, jump, block, and so forth. So many games techniques to be mastered by a Basketball player, so it is difficult to be specified one by one in this paper. However, by mastering the basic techniques before the third element as well as some follow-up, someone was able to do the Basketball game, although not perfect.

Terms of playing and competing.

As described above Basketball game played by two teams, each consisting of 5 players. Referee who leads consist of 2 one who is constantly changing position. The official playing time 2 x 20 minute clean, not including the 10-minute break, time out, two times for each team per round for 1 minute, when replacement players or the referee's whistle sounded as the ball out of court or violation / mistakes such as foul and traveling. If the match official (referred to here is not a friendly) occurs the same collection rate, the time is extended so round (every 5 minutes) until there is a difference of numbers.
Especially for games that cater Mini Basketball children under the age of 13, which enacted its own rules a little different, among others: the ball used is smaller and lighter, lower mounting basket, game time 4 x 10 minutes with 3 times Another break and again as in the case of replacement players.
Game rules are used heavily dependent rather than rule PERBAIS / FIBA ​​where applicable. For example in 1984, the applicable rules of the game is the Game Rules PERBASI / FIBA ​​years 1980 to 1984.
Tools and Field Equipment

Based on the Game Rules PERBASI / FIBA ​​years 1980 - 1984, tools and field equipment consists of:

1. Basketball

Made of rubber coated kind of bloated and leather, rubber or synthetic. Circumference of the ball is not less than 75 cm and not more than 78 cm, and weighing not less than 600 grams and not more than 650 grams. The ball was pumped in such a way so that when reflected off the floor from a height of 180 cm will soar no less than 120 cm of not more than 140 cm.

2. Mechanical Equipment
2.1. For recording the time required at least 2 pieces of stopwatches, one for recording and another time to time out.
2.2. Instrument for measuring time 30 seconds
2.3. Paper score (Scoring Book) to record / record matches.
2.4. Cues - scoring board, a sign that the individual error numbers 1 through 5, and two red flags for error squads.

3. Field
3.1. Playground
Rectangular with a length of 26 m and a width of 14 m as measured from the edge of the boundary line. Variations in size diperolehkan dengna increase or decrease the size of 2 m length and width increase or decrease the size of 1 m. In this field there are several sizes such as: lingakaran middle, and others that are clear and detailed picture will be described in detail below.

3.2. Reflection board
Reflective boards made of hard wood as thick as 3 cm or of a suitable transparent material. Board reflected a length of 180 cm and 120 cm wide .. High board, 275 cm from the surface of the floor to the bottom of the board, and is located 120 cm perpendicular distance from the midpoint of the line end of the field.

3.3. Basket

Basket consists of the Ring and Jala. The ring of iron that hard with a diameter of 45 cm orange. Height 305 cm from the surface of the ring floor and the surface mounted boards pantaul with a distance of 15 cm. While the mesh consists of hanging on a ring of white added. Nets 40 cm long.

TECHNIQUE OF BASKET BALL GAME

1. Dribbling (Dribble)

Dribbling or bouncing the ball (a ball) can be done with sikapberhenti, walking or running. Implementation can be done with the right hand or left hand, such as:
1. Dribble low
2. High Dribble
3. Dribble slowly
4. Dribble fast
2. Passing (PASSING the ball)
Various kinds of passing / pass with two hands:
1. The two-hand chest pass: chest-high pass / repulsion chest
2. The over head pass: pass over the head
3. The bounce pass: pass reflection
4. The under hand passa: swing pass under
Types of operands with one hand:
1. The side arm pass / the base ball pass: pass side
2. The lop pass: pass the stomach
3. The back pass: Gaetan operand
4. The hand-pass jump: jump operand

Repulsion throws with two-handed chest

pass throw or pitch is very much done in the game. The toss is very useful for short-range operand with calculations for speed and accuracy of the ball and his receivers are not guarded closely. Throw distance of between 5 to 7 meters.

Side pitch

Besides the throw operand is useful for medium-range and range roughly between 8 to 20 meters, can be done to a lightning strike.

Pitch over the head with two hands

Operand is typically used by tall players, to move the ball on top, so beyond the reach opponent. Operand is also very useful for fast pass, when pengoper that before receiving the ball on the head.

Throw down with two hands

Throw or pass it very well done to pass a short distance especially when the opponent on guard one on one.

Pitch link

Operand relation should be taught after the tosses another master. Operand is used to protect the ball and tackle opponents above all the reach for the throw is shorter than its length. Characteristics of this pitch: thrown ball to the right / left, located above the left ear / right and the left-right receiver thrower. In addition to the operand-operand mentioned above, there's more kinds of operands which in essence is a combination of the above operands.

3. Shooting (Shooting the ball into the hoop)

How to put the ball or shooting (shooting)
When viewed from the position of his body against the boards, it can be distinguished:

1. Overlooking the board (facing shoot)
2. Membelakngi board (backing up shoot)
Moderate how implementation can be done with an attitude of stopping, turning, jumping and running.
3. Overlooking the board with an attitude stops:
a. two-handed shot from the chest (two-handed set of shoot)
b. two-handed shot from the top of the head (two handed over head sets shoot)
c. shot one-handed (one-hand set shoot)
d. one-handed shot from the top of the head (one hand over head shoot)
4. Overlooking the board by jumping attitude
5. Overlooking the board with an attitude ran
6. Back to the board with an attitude stops
7. Jump back to the board with an attitude

How to rotate (pivot)

Rotate the body with one leg to be as / axis of rotation (after we receive the ball).
a. pivot then dribble (a ball)