Futsal

Futsal is a ball game played by two teams, each comprised of five members. The goal is to put the ball into the opponent's goal, by manipulating the ball with his feet. In addition to the five major players, each team is also allowed to have a reserve player. Unlike the game of football in the other room, futsal field lines is limited, not a net or a board.

Futsal also well known for a variety of other names. The term "futsal" is the international term, derived from Spanish or Portuguese, football dansala.

History

  

Futsal popularized in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal get attention in all of South America, especially in Brazil. Skills developed in this game can be seen in the style shown the world famous Brazilian players out of the room, on a regular sized field. Pele, the famous Brazilian star, for example, developed his talent in futsal. While Brazil continues to be the center of world futsal, the game is now played under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association in the whole world, from Europe to Central America and North America as well as Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

The first international match was held in 1965, Paraguay won the first South American Cup. Six subsequent seizure of the South American Cup was held until 1979, and wiped out all the carpet champion Brazil. Brazil continued its dominance by winning the first Pan American Cup in 1980 and won it again the next year struggle for pd 1984.

The first Futsal World Championship was held for the help FIFUSA (before its members joined FIFA in 1989) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1982, ended with Brazil in the first position.Brazil to repeat his victory in the second World Championship 1985 in Spain, but suffered defeat of Paraguay in the third World Championship 1988 in Australia.

The first international Futsal match was held in the U.S. in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of the Game

Regulation

Extensive field

1. Size: length x width 25-43 m 15-25 m

2. The boundary line: the line width of 8 cm, which touch on the side line, goal line at the ends, and the transverse center of the field; 3 m center circle: there is no barrier or wall board

3. The penalty area: arc measuring 6 m of each post

4. Penalty line: 6 m from the midpoint of the goal line

5. The second penalty line: 10 m from the midpoint of the goal line

6. Zone change: area 6 m (3 m on each side of the halfway line) on the grandstand side of the throwing

7. Wicket: width x height of 2 m 3 m

8. Surface area of ​​throwing: smooth, flat, and not abrasive (M Sport Court flooring tiles interlock multi)

Ball

1. Size: 4

2. Circumference: 62-64 cm

3. Weight: 390-430 grams

4. Bounce: 55-65 cm on first bounce

5. Material: leather or other suitable material (ie material harmless)

Number of players (per team)

1. Maximum number of players to start the game: 5, one goalkeeper

2. Minimum number of players to end the match: 2 (not including injuries)

3. Reserve the maximum number of players: 7

4. Number of referees: 2

5. Number of judges line: 0

6. Limit the number of substitutions: unlimited

7. Method of change: "change float" (all players except the goalie may enter and leave the field at any time; replacement goalkeeper can only be done if the ball was being played and with the approval of the referee)

8. And the referee must not step on the field arena, only allowed outside the field lines only, except if there are violations that have entered the field

Player equipment

1. Numbered shirts

2. Shorts

3. Sock

4. Knee pad

5. Bersolkan rubber footwear

6. Wipe Towels

7. Goalkeeper Gloves

8. calf protector (Deker)

Old game

1. Old Normal: 2x20 minutes

2. Old istiharat: 10 minutes

3. Long extension of time: 2x10 minutes (if the result is still a draw after normal time 2x20 minutes)

4. There are penalties (a maximum of 5 goals) if the number of goals both teams finished the series as an extension of time

5. Time-outs: 1 per team per round; not in the extra time

6. The turn round time: maximum 10 minutes

source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Futebol_Salao_Pan2007.jpg